Current Price of NARC G1 Garlic in Pakistan
| Price (2024) | Price (2022) |
|---|---|
| Rs 150 to Rs 300/kg | Rs 10,000 to Rs 13,000/kg (as seed) |
NARC G1 Garlic is a new garlic variety developed by Dr. Humayun Akhtar Sahib after 4 to 5 years of research at the National Agricultural Research Center (NARC) in Islamabad. Known for its strong growth, resistance to diseases, and excellent flavor, this garlic variety is becoming a favorite among farmers in Pakistan. NARC G1 Garlic is well-suited to different climates and offers higher yields compared to traditional garlic varieties.
Cultivation Time for NARC G1 Garlic
- Optimal Planting Period: September 20 to October 10.
- For Cooler Temperatures (Less than 30Ā°C): Begin planting from September 20.
- For Warmer Temperatures (More than 30Ā°C): Wait until the temperature drops slightly.
- Best Time in Punjab: October 1.
- Harvest Time: Early October (October 1 to October 15) for maximum yields.
Seed Selection
To ensure healthy and large garlic bulbs, use medium to large-sized cloves for planting. Healthy seeds lead to better bulb formation.
Land Preparation
Soil Type: Use fertile, well-drained soil and avoid waterlogged areas.
Preparation Steps:
- Apply 5-7 wheelbarrows of dung.
- Plow the soil and water it to encourage seed germination.
- Mix the following fertilizers per acre:
- 1 bag of DAP
- 10 kg of potash
- 3 kg of boron
- 3 kg of zinc
Cultivation Methods
- Beds: A modern method that reduces costs and improves yields. Ensure a spacing of 6-8 inches between garlic plants.
- Kheeli (Planting): This method is good for bulb size but may reduce the number of plants.
- Flat Land: A traditional method, less efficient due to waterlogging issues and higher costs.
Irrigation
Water immediately after planting and then every 10-15 days. Avoid overwatering to prevent fungal problems.
Weed Control
Spray Method:
- Use Pendi Mathalin (800 ml) for broadleaf weeds.
- Use Dual Gold (400 ml) for grasses.
- For larger weeds, use HADAF (500 ml) mixed with 100 liters of water.
Mulching:
- Apply rice straw to control weeds and retain soil moisture.
Fertilization
- Initial: Apply balanced fertilizers before planting.
- Growth Stage: Use nitrogen-rich fertilizers early, then switch to phosphorus and potassium for bulb development.
- Post-planting: Apply ammonium sulfate, Nitrophos (NP), and humic acid as the crop matures.
Pest and Disease Management
Pests:
- Thrips: Control with Radiant (60 ml/acre), Abamectin (500 ml/acre), or Chlorfenapyr (200 ml/acre).
Diseases:
- Leaf Blight, Downy Mildew, Purple Burns: Use fungicides like Azoxystrobin + Difenconazole (250 grams/acre).
- Stem and Bulb Rot: Avoid overwatering and high humidity.
- Powdery Mildew: Use fungicides like Azoxystrobin + Copper Oxychloride (200 grams/acre).
Harvesting and Storage
- Harvesting: Harvest from late April to mid-May. Stop irrigation 10-15 days before harvesting. Cure garlic in a shady, ventilated area.
- Storage: Store garlic in a well-ventilated place. Use Delta Methrin (150 ml/tank) for pest control and hang garlic to ensure proper drying.
Other Garlic Varieties
- Desi Garlic: Yields 80-90 mun per acre.
- Chinese Varieties: Yields 130-150 mun per acre.
- NARC G1 Garlic: Yields 175-200 mun per acre.
Advantages of NARC G1 Garlic
- Higher Yields: Increased production per unit area.
- Disease Resistance: Reduces the need for pesticides.
- Adaptability: Suitable for various climates and soil types.
- Premium Quality: Superior flavor and shelf life.
- Economic Benefits: Potentially profitable due to rising garlic demand.
G1 Garlic (Elephant Garlic)
Known as “elephant garlic” in the USA for its large size, this variety is related to leeks rather than true garlic but is used similarly in cooking due to its milder flavor.
Importance of Garlic
- Heart Health: Helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol.
- Nutrient-rich: Contains essential vitamins and minerals.
- Antimicrobial: Fights off bacteria and viruses.
- Immune Boost: Supports immune system function.
- Digestive Health: Aids in digestion.
- Flavor Enhancement: Adds rich flavor to dishes.
- Natural Antibacterial and Antifungal: Helps maintain hygiene internally and externally.
By following these guidelines, farmers can maximize their garlic production and enjoy the numerous benefits of cultivating NARC G1 Garlic.
